INRAT
INRAT Navigation: What to Study and How to Study It
VOR, DME, GNSS, RNAV and RNP concepts as they apply to Canadian IFR knowledge requirements.
Navigation on the INRAT is broader than candidates expect. It covers conventional ground-based aids, GNSS-based RNAV, the instruments that feed the picture in the cockpit, and the flight planning arithmetic that ties it together. The exam rewards pilots who understand how each system works, how it fails, and what a particular line of approach minima actually requires of the aircraft and the pilot.
Free reader access
Continue reading the full article
Create a free reader account and verify your email to unlock this article, the full study library and printable resources. Already registered? Use the same email to sign in.
One verification unlocks the library on this browser while you remain signed in. No payment is required. Marketing emails are optional and separate from reader access.
Official references
Related topics
Studying for the INRAT?
Learn Canadian IFR live as part of the 52-hour IFRTraining.ca ground school.
Join the Course Waitlist